To reply your second query:
What function would extending the quantity of Bitcoin by a set yearly provide serve? A Bitcoin consists of 100.000.000 Satoshis – even when giant quantities of Bitcoin had been misplaced (e.g., forgetting keys, burning, and many others.) there shouldn’t be any fee issues for a very long time to come back. Extending the yearly provide would, so far as I see, merely add a slight inflationary drift to it (just like gold which is being mined bodily at a steady fee). Query is, would that be desired? What financial function wouldn’t it serve? Would it not not undermine one in all Bitcoin’s core ideas?
As to your first query:
Deflation happens when the worth of cash will increase in relation to items current in an economic system. In a world the place the full provide of cash is fastened (e.g., Bitcoin), the forex can be perceived as being deflationary if the quantity of products was growing. Attributable to innovation and enhancements in manufacturing, this may possible be the case sooner or later (e.g., know-how is a number one deflationary stress). In a means, you’ll be getting extra for a similar sum of money, successfully growing your wealth. By itself, this may not be a foul factor.
The issue in the course of the nice melancholy was the debt burden. When debt is paid again, it successfully erases credit score and thereby restricts the cash provide – resulting in deflationary results as a result of as a substitute of the quantity of products growing, it’s the sum of money that’s lowering. Finally, this result in the US abandoning the gold normal and lengthening credit score strains to the banking system, successfully pumping cash into the system.
If the cash being inserted into the system is used to pay again money owed, the online impact on inflation/deflation tends to be negligible. The identical is true if the provision of products will increase in fee with the provision of cash. Drawback is, as is these days the case, when the cash created is getting used to buy property (actual property, securities, and many others.) and the provision of products is constricted (issues with provide chains, and many others.). Then inflation is felt on a number of frontiers (client costs, costs of securities, and many others.). This decreases the wealth of the typical particular person, and advantages those who owned securities earlier than the cash printing began.
To chop dialogue quick, I’d advocate the next two books by Ray Dalio:
- Ideas For Navigating Huge Debt Crises (explains monetary crises and in addition offers with the good melancholy) obtainable free of charge at hyperlink
- Ideas for Coping with the Altering World Order: Why Nations Succeed and Fail (offers with long run debt cycles and the implications of cash printing in FIAT currencies, amongst different)
The e-book “The Worth of Tomorrow: Why Deflation is the Key to an Plentiful Future” hyperlink could be seen as a simplified abstract of the above two, do you have to be pressed for time.